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noise in human cognition. Science
Gilden, D. L., Thornton, T., & Mallon, M. W.
Human performance
in the domain of signal detection is analyzed with respect to the formation
of streaks. Streakiness was found to be a general property of auditory
and visual discrimination in the sense that correct and incorrect responses
have a positive sequential dependency. Success tends to follow success
and failure tends to follow failure. Level of streakiness was discovered
to be a function of the attentional demand required by the discrimination.
Discriminations that make the least demand on attentional resources produce
the highest level of streakiness. Monte-Carlo simulations of the observed
data sequences suggest that streaky performance is a residue of wave-like
variations in perceptual and attentional resources.